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August 1942 - February 1943

Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Deceased Japanese soldiers after Battle of the Tenaru, Guadalcanal, 1942

Deceased Japanese soldiers after Battle of the Tenaru, Guadalcanal, 1942 — Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Deceased Japanese soldiers lie on the sandbar at the mouth of Alligator Creek on Guadalcanal on 21 August 1942 after being killed by U.S. Marines during the Battle of the Tenaru.

Photograph by USMC

Guadalcanal campaign

The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon Islands during the Pacific Theater of World War II. It was fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943, and involved major land and naval battles on and surrounding the island of Guadalcanal. It was the first major Allied land offensive against Japan during the war.

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Part of the Pacific Theater